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President Emmanuel Macron has called upon Sébastien Lecornu to come back as head of government a mere four days after he left the post, sparking a period of high drama and instability.

Macron stated late on Friday, shortly after gathering key political groups collectively at the Élysée Palace, omitting the representatives of the extremist parties.

Lecornu's return came as a surprise, as he declared on broadcast just 48 hours prior that he was not seeking the position and his “mission is over”.

It is not even certain whether he will be able to assemble a cabinet, but he will have to start immediately. The new prime minister faces a time limit on the start of the week to submit financial plans before parliament.

Political Challenges and Economic Pressures

The presidency confirmed the president had assigned him to build a cabinet, and Macron's entourage indicated he had been given full authority to make decisions.

The prime minister, who is one of a trusted associate, then published a detailed message on an online platform in which he accepted as an obligation the assignment given to him by the president, to make every effort to secure a national budget by the December and tackle the everyday problems of our countrymen.

Ideological disagreements over how to bring down government borrowing and reduce the fiscal shortfall have resulted in the fall of several leaders in the last year, so his mission is daunting.

Government liabilities earlier this year was nearly 114 percent of national income – the number three in the currency union – and the annual fiscal gap is projected to hit 5.4 percent of the economy.

Lecornu emphasized that “no-one will be able to shirk” the imperative of restoring the nation's budget. In just a year and a half before the completion of his mandate, he cautioned that anyone joining his government would have to delay their aspirations for higher office.

Governing Without a Majority

Compounding the challenge for Lecornu is that he will face a vote of confidence in a National Assembly where Macron has lacks sufficient support to endorse his government. Macron's approval reached its lowest point recently, according to a survey that put his public backing on just 14%.

Jordan Bardella of the right-wing group, which was not invited of the president's discussions with faction heads on the end of the week, said that the decision, by a president increasingly isolated at the presidential palace, is a misstep.

They would promptly introduce a vote of no confidence against a struggling administration, whose main motivation was fear of an election, he continued.

Forming Coalitions

Lecornu at least understands the obstacles he faces as he tries to build a coalition, because he has already spent two days lately meeting with parties that might join his government.

Alone, the central groups are insufficient, and there are disagreements within the traditionalists who have supported the administration since he failed to secure enough seats in the previous vote.

So Lecornu will consider progressive groups for possible backing.

To gain leftist support, the president's advisors hinted the president was considering a delay to some aspects of his divisive retirement changes implemented recently which raised the retirement age from 62 to 64.

The offer was inadequate of what progressive chiefs wanted, as they were hoping he would choose a premier from their camp. The Socialist leader of the leftist party said lacking commitments, they would withhold backing for the premier.

The Communist figure from the Communists stated following discussions that the progressive camp wanted genuine reform, and a premier from the central bloc would not be endorsed by the public.

Environmental party head Marine Tondelier remarked she was surprised the president had given minimal offers to the progressives, adding that “all of this is going to turn out very badly”.